Brine the Chicken (Night Before)
First, remove any giblets from the chicken and pat it dry with paper towels.
Place the chicken on a cooling rack set over a baking sheet (to catch any drips).
Sprinkle 1/4 cup of kosher salt all over the chicken, making sure every part gets covered.
Put it in the refrigerator, uncovered, overnight. This step helps the chicken get super crispy and flavorful.
Let Chicken Come to Room Temperature
The next day, take the chicken out of the fridge about one hour before you plan to roast it.
This helps the chicken cook more evenly.
Prepare the Vegetables
Chop your celery, carrots, potatoes, and onions into medium pieces.
Place them in your large roasting dish or Dutch oven.
Drizzle with olive oil, season with a little salt and pepper, then add the juice of 1 lemon and 1/2 cup of white wine.
Toss the veggies so everything gets coated nicely.
Stuff and Season the Chicken
Put the chicken on top of the vegetables.
Fill the chicken’s cavity with fresh herbs, lemon slices, onion pieces, celery, and carrots (whatever fits!).
In a small bowl, mix softened butter with about 1 teaspoon each of chopped rosemary, sage, and thyme.
Spread this herb butter all over the chicken, even under the skin if you can. This makes the chicken extra tasty.
Roast the Chicken
Preheat your oven to 425°F (220°C).
Place the chicken (still on top of the veggies) into the oven.
Roast uncovered for about 2 hours, or until a meat thermometer reads 165°F-175°F (74°C-80°C) in the thickest part of the chicken.
After the first hour, pour in another 1/2 cup of white wine and baste the chicken with the cooking juices.
Continue basting every 15 minutes until the chicken is done.
Rest and Serve
Once fully cooked, take the chicken out of the oven and let it rest for 10-15 minutes.
This rest time keeps the meat juicy. Then, slice and enjoy with your roasted vegetables!